Staking Overview
Stake tokens to earn rewards and participate in governance
Staking Overview
Staking allows token holders to lock their tokens in exchange for rewards, enhanced voting power, and governance participation. This guide covers the staking system and its benefits.
What is Staking?
Staking is the process of locking tokens in a smart contract to:
- Earn Rewards - Receive a share of protocol revenue or inflation
- Gain Voting Power - Lock tokens for vote-escrowed governance tokens
- Support the Network - Contribute to protocol security and decentralization
- Access Benefits - Unlock premium features or reduced fees
How Staking Works
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Staking Flow │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ [Deposit Tokens] ──► [Staking Contract] ──► [Receive veTokens]
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ [Accumulate Rewards] │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ [Claim Rewards] or [Compound] │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘Staking Mechanics
- Deposit - Lock tokens for a chosen duration
- Receive veTokens - Get vote-escrowed tokens representing your stake
- Earn Rewards - Accumulate rewards over time
- Participate - Vote on proposals with your veTokens
- Withdraw - Unlock tokens after the lock period ends
Staking Models
Fixed Lock Period
Lock tokens for a predetermined duration with fixed rewards.
| Lock Period | APY Boost | Early Exit |
|---|---|---|
| 30 days | 1.0x | 10% penalty |
| 90 days | 1.5x | 15% penalty |
| 180 days | 2.0x | 20% penalty |
| 365 days | 3.0x | 25% penalty |
Flexible Staking
No lock period with instant withdrawal capability.
- Lower rewards than locked staking
- Instant liquidity
- Good for short-term participants
Vote-Escrow (veToken) Model
Lock tokens to receive voting power that decays over time.
Lock Duration: 4 years maximum
Voting Power: Linear decay to 0 at unlock
Rewards: Proportional to voting powerExample:
Lock 1,000 tokens for 4 years → 1,000 veTokens
After 2 years → 500 veTokens remaining
After 4 years → 0 veTokens (tokens unlocked)Benefits of Staking
For Token Holders
- Passive Income - Earn rewards without active trading
- Governance Rights - Vote on protocol decisions
- Fee Discounts - Reduced fees on protocol services
- Priority Access - Early access to new features
For DAOs
- Reduced Circulating Supply - Less sell pressure
- Aligned Incentives - Long-term holder commitment
- Governance Participation - Active voter base
- Treasury Revenue - Staking fees to treasury
Reward Sources
Staking rewards can come from multiple sources:
Protocol Revenue
Sources:
- Trading fees: 50% to stakers
- Lending interest: 30% to stakers
- NFT royalties: 25% to stakers
- Service fees: VariableInflation
Annual Emission: 5% of total supply
Distribution:
- Stakers: 80%
- Treasury: 15%
- Development: 5%External Incentives
Partner protocols may provide additional rewards:
- Liquidity mining programs
- Ecosystem grants
- Partnership distributions
Staking Dashboard
Setup Staking
Configure staking for your DAO
Distributions
Manage reward distributions
Using Staking
Guide for token holders
Quick Stats Example
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Staking Overview │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ Total Staked: 45,000,000 LUX (45% of supply) │
│ Current APY: 12.5% │
│ Total Stakers: 8,234 │
│ Rewards Paid: 2,500,000 LUX │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Lock Distribution │ │
│ │ ████████████████████░░░░ 30 days: 20% │ │
│ │ ██████████████░░░░░░░░░░ 90 days: 35% │ │
│ │ ██████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 180 days: 25% │ │
│ │ ████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 365 days: 20% │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘Security Considerations
Before staking, understand the risks:
Smart Contract Risk
- Contracts are audited but not risk-free
- Funds are locked for the duration
- Upgrades require governance approval
Impermanent Loss
For liquidity staking:
- Token price changes may affect value
- Consider price volatility before staking
Slashing Risk
Some staking systems include slashing for:
- Malicious behavior
- Downtime (for validator staking)
- Protocol violations
Getting Started
Prerequisites
- Governance Tokens - Acquire tokens to stake
- Connected Wallet - MetaMask, WalletConnect, etc.
- Gas for Transactions - ETH/native token for fees
First Steps
- Navigate to the staking page
- Choose lock duration
- Enter amount to stake
- Review and confirm transaction
- Start earning rewards
See Using Staking for detailed instructions.