Lux Docs

Staking Overview

Stake tokens to earn rewards and participate in governance

Staking Overview

Staking allows token holders to lock their tokens in exchange for rewards, enhanced voting power, and governance participation. This guide covers the staking system and its benefits.

What is Staking?

Staking is the process of locking tokens in a smart contract to:

  • Earn Rewards - Receive a share of protocol revenue or inflation
  • Gain Voting Power - Lock tokens for vote-escrowed governance tokens
  • Support the Network - Contribute to protocol security and decentralization
  • Access Benefits - Unlock premium features or reduced fees

How Staking Works

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Staking Flow                              │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                              │
│   [Deposit Tokens] ──► [Staking Contract] ──► [Receive veTokens]
│                              │                               │
│                              ▼                               │
│                    [Accumulate Rewards]                      │
│                              │                               │
│                              ▼                               │
│              [Claim Rewards] or [Compound]                   │
│                                                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Staking Mechanics

  1. Deposit - Lock tokens for a chosen duration
  2. Receive veTokens - Get vote-escrowed tokens representing your stake
  3. Earn Rewards - Accumulate rewards over time
  4. Participate - Vote on proposals with your veTokens
  5. Withdraw - Unlock tokens after the lock period ends

Staking Models

Fixed Lock Period

Lock tokens for a predetermined duration with fixed rewards.

Lock PeriodAPY BoostEarly Exit
30 days1.0x10% penalty
90 days1.5x15% penalty
180 days2.0x20% penalty
365 days3.0x25% penalty

Flexible Staking

No lock period with instant withdrawal capability.

  • Lower rewards than locked staking
  • Instant liquidity
  • Good for short-term participants

Vote-Escrow (veToken) Model

Lock tokens to receive voting power that decays over time.

Lock Duration: 4 years maximum
Voting Power: Linear decay to 0 at unlock
Rewards: Proportional to voting power

Example:

Lock 1,000 tokens for 4 years → 1,000 veTokens
After 2 years → 500 veTokens remaining
After 4 years → 0 veTokens (tokens unlocked)

Benefits of Staking

For Token Holders

  • Passive Income - Earn rewards without active trading
  • Governance Rights - Vote on protocol decisions
  • Fee Discounts - Reduced fees on protocol services
  • Priority Access - Early access to new features

For DAOs

  • Reduced Circulating Supply - Less sell pressure
  • Aligned Incentives - Long-term holder commitment
  • Governance Participation - Active voter base
  • Treasury Revenue - Staking fees to treasury

Reward Sources

Staking rewards can come from multiple sources:

Protocol Revenue

Sources:
  - Trading fees: 50% to stakers
  - Lending interest: 30% to stakers
  - NFT royalties: 25% to stakers
  - Service fees: Variable

Inflation

Annual Emission: 5% of total supply
Distribution:
  - Stakers: 80%
  - Treasury: 15%
  - Development: 5%

External Incentives

Partner protocols may provide additional rewards:

  • Liquidity mining programs
  • Ecosystem grants
  • Partnership distributions

Staking Dashboard

Quick Stats Example

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Staking Overview                                             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                              │
│  Total Staked:     45,000,000 LUX (45% of supply)           │
│  Current APY:      12.5%                                     │
│  Total Stakers:    8,234                                     │
│  Rewards Paid:     2,500,000 LUX                            │
│                                                              │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐   │
│  │ Lock Distribution                                    │   │
│  │ ████████████████████░░░░ 30 days: 20%               │   │
│  │ ██████████████░░░░░░░░░░ 90 days: 35%               │   │
│  │ ██████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 180 days: 25%              │   │
│  │ ████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 365 days: 20%              │   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘   │
│                                                              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Security Considerations

Before staking, understand the risks:

Smart Contract Risk

  • Contracts are audited but not risk-free
  • Funds are locked for the duration
  • Upgrades require governance approval

Impermanent Loss

For liquidity staking:

  • Token price changes may affect value
  • Consider price volatility before staking

Slashing Risk

Some staking systems include slashing for:

  • Malicious behavior
  • Downtime (for validator staking)
  • Protocol violations

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  1. Governance Tokens - Acquire tokens to stake
  2. Connected Wallet - MetaMask, WalletConnect, etc.
  3. Gas for Transactions - ETH/native token for fees

First Steps

  1. Navigate to the staking page
  2. Choose lock duration
  3. Enter amount to stake
  4. Review and confirm transaction
  5. Start earning rewards

See Using Staking for detailed instructions.

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